Integrated building design is a process of design in which
multiple disciplines and seemingly unrelated aspects of design are integrated
in a manner that permits synergistic benefits to be realized. The goal is to achieve
high performance and multiple benefits at a lower cost than the total for all
the components combined. This process often includes integrating green design
strategies into conventional design criteria for building form, function, performance,
and cost. A key to successful integrated building design is the participation
of people from different specialties of design: general architecture, HVAC, lighting
and electrical, interior design, and landscape design. By working together at
key points in the design process, these participants can often identify highly
attractive solutions to design needs that would otherwise not be found. In an
integrated design approach, the mechanical engineer will calculate energy use
and cost very early in the design, informing designers of the energy-use implications
of building orientation, configuration, fenestration, mechanical systems, and
lighting options.